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This analytical report estimates that the emissions contribution of the waste sector is roughly 3-5%, but notes that reliability of calculation methods and data between countries vary, with uncertainty ranging from 10-30% in developed countries to 60% in developing countries. The report stresses that the waste sector is well placed to cut its contribution to global man-made greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and even become an emissions saver. It presents recommendations and highlights the potential to decouple waste production from economic growth through Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects focusing on landfill gases.

The analytical report analyzes the technology transfer claims made by project participants in the project design documents (PDDs) of the 4,984 projects that were in the CDM pipeline as of 30 June 2010. The findings of the study show the extent of technology transfer, as well as the change that has occurred as the use of the CDM by host parties matures. The study also shows the change in the rate of technology transfer over time as the use of the CDM matures. It indicates that technology transfer was more common during the early years of the CDM than it is today.

This activity report facilitates the identification of priority mitigation and adaptation measures by the participating countries, in line with their national sustainable development strategies, and how these measures can be effectively supported financially by public and private sector funding, multilateral initiatives, carbon markets and other sources of funding or investment.

This atlas presents a visual account of Africa’s endowment and use of water resources, revealed through 224 maps and 104 satellite images as well as some 500 graphics and hundreds of compelling photos. The atlas gathers information about water in Africa and its role in the economy and development, health, food security, transboundary cooperation, capacity building and environmental change into one comprehensive and accessible volume.

Outreach is a multi-stakeholder magazine which is published daily at COP16.The purpose is to provide a platform for presenting the opinions of various stakeholders on different issues related to climate change.

Outreach is a multi-stakeholder magazine which is published daily at COP16.The purpose is to provide a platform for presenting the opinions of various stakeholders on different issues related to climate change.

Outreach is a multi-stakeholder magazine which is published daily at COP16.The purpose is to provide a platform for presenting the opinions of various stakeholders on different issues related to climate change.

This analytical report highlights the crucial importance of carbon sequestered in coastal wetlands and submerged vegetated habitats like seagrass beds for climate change mitigation. Coastal wetlands, such as mangroves, tidal flats and salt marshes, along with seagrass beds sequester large amounts of carbon within their plants and especially in the soil. Degradation of these habitats – as a result of drainage, conversion and reclamation – can result in substantial and ongoing emissions of greenhouse gases. However, these natural carbon sinks and the emissions resulting from their degradation and loss remain largely unaccounted for within the UNFCCC. 

This technical document examines the scope and potential for wood fuels to replace fossil fuels thereby contributing to climate change mitigation in three countries – Brazil, India and Mexico. The potential for and implications of wood fuel development for climate change mitigation is analyzed. The publication also presents the current woodfuel offset mechanisms in place and their relative emissions reduction potentials.

This analytical report explores the scope and potential for woodfuels to replace fossil fuels thereby contributing to climate change mitigation. The implications of woodfuel development for mitigation, the current woodfuel offset mechanisms in place and their possible emissions reduction were analysed. Many barriers have been identified that preclude the full use of this mitigation potential. Policy reforms to encourage environmental sustainability, increased productivity, improved infrastructure and planning are stressed as essential elements for large-scale implementation.

This technical document examines the major issues and developments related to climate change impacts and responses in the Asia-Pacific region as regards forests and highlights related opportunities for regional action to address gaps and needs. This publication is intended to provide a point of departure for identifying and catalyzing regional action to complement and enhance national efforts.

This technical document aims to provide an overview of forest and climate change issues, actions and areas for cooperation in the Eastern European and Central Asian countries. The country reports included within were prepared and presented at the FAO workshop on “Climate change impacts on forest management in Eastern Europe and Central Asia” (Sopron, Hungary, 14-16 April 2010). It is hoped that the publication will raise awareness of the specific needs of these countries regarding forests and climate change, in particular regarding climate change adaptation but also mitigation, and will provide a point of departure for identifying and catalyzing regional action to complement and enhance national efforts.

This technical document presents a review of current agricultural mitigation projects. This inventory was compiled in order to provide an overview of the state-of-the-art with respect to the types of agricultural projects currently developed, their focus, objectives and activities as well as the entry points for their establishment. The inventory aims to explore and shed light on the agricultural sector’s interest and involvement in the carbon markets.

This technical document sums up the lessons that can be drawn from the analysis and interpretation of the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Mitigation Project (AFOLU MP) database collecting information on ongoing agriculture and forestry mitigation projects. This paper sets the context for the pilot projects that are being developed under the Mitigation of Climate Change in Agriculture (MICCA) project, assesses the status of AFOLU mitigation projects and identifies the gaps to be filled on the climate change agenda to enable the AFOLU sectors to contribute in a recognised way to climate change mitigation.

This technical document is designed to guide users through the complex world of CDM methodologies. By clearly summarizing, classifying and illustrating the methodologies available under the CDM, and then enhancing the means by which to search those methodologies, this publication serves to guide potential CDM project participants. The booklet aims to inspire the creation of CDM projects and to find the methodology needed to implement specific ideas.

The information contained in this technical document is based on national GHG inventory submissions received as of 18 October 2010. It shows the status of reporting of GHG inventories by Annex I Parties in 2010, and provides a summary of the latest available data on the GHG emissions and removals for the period 1990–2008 of parties included in Annex I to the Convention. All 41 Annex I Parties submitted their GHG inventory common reporting format (CRF) tables and national inventory reports (NIRs) in 2010.

This activity report provides an overview of the discussions on, and the issues identified in relation to, the implementation of the Nairobi work programme on impacts, vulnerability and adaptation to climate change at the informal meeting of representatives of Parties and organizations and experts to consider the outcomes of the activities completed under the work programme, which was held from 28 to 30 September 2010 in Manila, the Philippines. Recommendations and suggestions were provided on ways and means to strengthen activities beyond 2010 in support of enhanced adaptation action in all sectors and at all levels.

This analytical report contains articles on experiences with carbon markets and on the future role of the carbon market and the private sector in scaling up investments for REDD+ and engaging communities. The articles look at the global, national and local levels and address issues such as how to create incentives to participate in REDD+, its implementation and possible financing. Finally, the authors make suggestions for a future international REDD+ regime.

This activity report highlights UN-Habitat activities in Eastern, Southern and Central Europe focusing on better urban planning, stronger local government, climate change measures and decentralization. The Bulletin underscores the role of spatial planning in protecting people from future disasters, noting that natural disasters, such as flooding, subsidence and brush fire related problems, are increasingly threatening the region.

This analytical report provides an in-depth evaluation of options for the design of climate technology centres and networks, building from a review of the existing ones. The paper also evaluates potential implementation approaches and activities for the functions defined for the climate technology centre and network in the draft United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) technology decision to be further considered at COP-16.