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This technical document tackles the importance of natural and sustainable resources, especially wind and solar energy, which can play a role in climate-change mitigation. The paper provides an overview of technologies available for large-scale application of renewable energy, the current situation in the Arab region, the challenges facing the adoption of large-scale renewable energy (RE) applications, and recommendations for promoting these applications in the Arab region.

This presentation completes Module 19 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents different financing models that have been developed and tested for renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE) projects and explains the risks associated with these projects. It also includes possible approaches, policies and incentives to increase involvement of banking and financing institutions and shows examples in different developing countries.

This presentation completes Module 18 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the concept and benefits of energy efficiency (EE) in buildings and gives an overview of the methodology to determine it. It also presents options for financing EE measures and summarizes legislative and policy tools successful in promoting EE in buildings. 

This presentation completes Module 17 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the concept and benefits of industrial energy efficiency and provides an overview of policy measures that promote them. It also describes how to develop a sustainable programme based on these policy measures and introduces a broader international framework for industrial energy efficiency.

This presentation completes Module 16 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the concept of regulation – or regulatory oversight – in terms of its impacts on energy efficiency and shows how regulation and policy measures can be used to encourage increased levels of energy efficiency in the energy system. It also outlines the steps in introducing a more conducive regulatory and institutional environment for energy efficiency interventions and management.

This presentation completes Module 15 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further highlights positive and negative impacts of reform options on energy efficiency (EE) and provides examples of countries that have implemented these reform options and the results achieved.

This presentation completes Module 14 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the concept of Demand-side management (DSM) for residential, commercial and industrial energy users and gives an overview of the different types of DSM. It also describes energy auditing and routine data collection and monitoring, and indicates their benefits.

This presentation completes Module 13 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the concept of Supply-side management and discusses its options, especially utility upgrades, load aggregation, clean coal technologies, fuel substitution, cogeneration and on-site generation. It also gives an overview of  constraints and benefits of conducting supply-side management measures and programmes.

This presentation completes Module 12 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further outlines the role of Energy Efficiency (EE) in the energy supply-demand chain and the associated benefits. It also presents a range of EE approaches and possible barriers to EE implementation.

This presentation completes Module 11 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further explains options for power supply and the principle of distributed/mini-grid systems. It also provides an overview of issues to consider for successful implementation and reviews institutional and framework issues related to power supply.

This presentation completes Module 10 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the issue of energy access in rural areas and the importance of energy for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It also discusses the barriers preventing increased energy access to rural populations and some examples of policy instruments for improving energy services in rural areas. Business models and private sector participation schemes for increasing access to energy are included.

This presentation completes Module 9 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further provides an overview of the different advantages that a clear renewable energy policy can provide, and its possible interaction with other policies. It also explains what the key building blocks are when designing a regulatory and support mechanism and gives an overview of the different possible approaches.

This presentation completes Module 8 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further highlights positive and negative impacts of reform options on renewable energy and provides examples of countries that have implemented these reform options and of the results achieved with respect to renewable energy technologies (RETs).

This presentation completes Module 7 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further presents the different renewable energy technologies and their applications available in a developing country context, discussing strengthens and weaknesses. Possible issues and barriers to their development are also addressed.

This presentation completes Module 6 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further provides an overview of sustainable energy regulatory options for African countries and discusses implementation of a Regulatory Framework for Sustainable Energy in the continent. It also explains the role of regulators in this process.

This presentation completes Module 5 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further  outlines the principles along which an effective regulatory system is built and the functions and roles of a regulator. It also presents some basic compositions of regulators and the resources they need. It concludes with recommendations towards building a credible regulatory environment.

This presentation completes Module 4 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further provides an overview of power sector reform in Africa and highlights its drivers. It also discusses possible reform options. The explication is illustrated by relevant examples.

This presentation completes Module 3 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. The module is designed to provide general background and information and to provoke discussion on energy regulation in Africa. It explains why it is important to regulate and details the various types of regulation, with a particular focus on renewable energies.

This presentation completes Module 2 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further provides an analysis of the energy sector in Africa. It discusses the status and the characteristics of the power sector and the use of different forms of renewable energy in the continent. It finally addresses the concept of energy efficiency.

This presentation completes Module 1 of the “Training Package on Sustainable Energy Regulation and Policymaking for Africa”. It introduces the module, its aims and the expected learning outcomes. It further provides an overview of the status of renewable energy and energy efficiency in Africa and suggests discussions topics that can be used during a course to lead a discussion or as a basis for research for students.